Herbs in History: Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) has been a constant companion to humanity for thousands of years. Let’s explore its journey through time, focusing on some key figures who documented its use:
Ancient Times (1st-2nd century AD)
Pedanius Dioscorides (40-90 AD), the renowned Greek physician and botanist, was among the first to officially document Mullein’s medicinal properties. In his groundbreaking work “De Materia Medica,” he recommended Mullein for treating lung diseases, setting the stage for its long-standing reputation as a respiratory aid.
Medieval Period (5th-15th century)
Medieval Period (5th-15th century)
During this era, Mullein gained a mystical reputation in Europe. It was often called “hag’s taper” or “witch’s candle,” reflecting the belief that it could ward off evil spirits and demons.
Renaissance and Early Modern Period (16th-17th century)
Two influential English herbalists brought Mullein into the spotlight:
• Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) advised using Mullein for stubborn coughs and throat inflammations in his famous “Complete Herbal” (1653).
• John Gerard (1545-1612) noted Mullein’s antibacterial properties in his “Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes” (1597), even mentioning its use as a food preservative.
Age of Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century)
• Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), the father of modern taxonomy, gave Mullein its scientific name, Verbascum thapsus, in his 1753 work “Species Plantarum”.
• Dr. Quinlan of St. Vincent’s Hospital in Dublin conducted one of the first recorded clinical trials of Mullein in the late 19th century, reporting positive results in treating tuberculosis patients.
Early 20th Century
Maud Grieve (1858-1941), the influential British herbalist, described Mullein extensively in her comprehensive work “A Modern Herbal” (1931). She highlighted its popularity among those suffering from pulmonary consumption and its effectiveness in controlling persistent coughs.
Mid-20th Century to Present
• Edward Shook, an American herbalist, made a bold claim in the mid-20th century that Mullein alone could cure tuberculosis in its early stages.
• Modern scientific research has begun to validate Mullein’s traditional uses:
• In 1996, Meurer-Grimes et al. studied Mullein’s antimicrobial properties, finding that Mullein flower oil inhibited several bacterial strains.
• Sandra et al. (2002) evaluated Mullein’s potential against mycobacteria, reporting promising results.
Throughout its rich history, Mullein has consistently been associated with respiratory health, from treating tuberculosis to soothing bronchitis. Its journey from ancient Greek medicine to modern scientific laboratories showcases its enduring significance in herbal traditions worldwide.
As we’ve explored together, Mullein truly stands out as an incredible plant with a rich and diverse history of uses. From ancient Greek physicians to modern herbalists, countless individuals have recognised and documented Mullein’s remarkable properties. Its journey through time and across cultures is a testament to its enduring value in traditional medicine and beyond.
I’m genuinely grateful to have discovered Mullein and to share its fascinating story with you. It’s plants like Mullein that remind us of the profound connections between nature and human health, and the wealth of knowledge passed down through generations of healers and herbalists. As we continue to study and appreciate Mullein, we’re not just learning about a plant – we’re connecting with a living piece of history that continues to offer its gifts to those who seek them out.
Whether you’re drawn to Mullein for its potential health benefits, its historical significance, or simply its unique, velvety leaves, there’s no denying that this plant holds a special place in the world of herbs.
Experience the time-honoured benefits of Mullein for yourself – click the link below to try our carefully crafted herbal tincture today and discover why this remarkable plant has been treasured for centuries!
